The Right Honourable The Lord Wakeham PC DL |
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Leader of the House of Lords Lord Privy Seal |
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In office 11 April 1992 – 20 July 1994 |
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Prime Minister | John Major |
Preceded by | The Lord Waddington |
Succeeded by | Viscount Cranborne |
Secretary of State for Energy | |
In office 24 July 1989 – 11 April 1992 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher John Major |
Preceded by | Cecil Parkinson |
Succeeded by | Office Abolished |
Lord President of the Council | |
In office 10 January 1988 – 24 July 1989 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | The Viscount Whitelaw |
Succeeded by | Geoffrey Howe |
Leader of the House of Commons | |
In office 13 June 1987 – 24 July 1989 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | John Biffen |
Succeeded by | Geoffrey Howe |
Lord Privy Seal | |
In office 13 June 1987 – 10 January 1988 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | John Biffen |
Succeeded by | The Lord Belstead |
Chief Whip of the House of Commons Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury |
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In office 9 June 1983 – 13 June 1987 |
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Prime Minister | Margaret Thatcher |
Preceded by | Michael Jopling |
Succeeded by | David Waddington |
Member of Parliament for South Colchester and Maldon |
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In office 9 June 1983 – 9 April 1992 |
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Preceded by | Constituency Created |
Succeeded by | John Whittingdale |
Member of Parliament for Maldon |
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In office 28 February 1974 – 9 June 1983 |
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Preceded by | Brian Harrison |
Succeeded by | Constituency Abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | 22 June 1932 [1] |
Political party | Conservative |
Alma mater | Christ Church, Oxford |
John Wakeham, Baron Wakeham, PC, DL (born 22 June 1932) is a businessman and British Conservative Party politician and the current Chancellor of Brunel University.[2]
He was a director of Enron from 1994 [3] until its bankruptcy in 2001.[4]
Wakeham was educated at two independent schools in Surrey: at Aldro School in Shackleford, and at Charterhouse School near Godalming. He became a successful accountant and later a businessman. He stood unsuccessfully in Coventry East in 1966,[5] and in Putney in 1970[5] before his election to the House of Commons at the February 1974 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Maldon[5] in Essex. He became a minister after Margaret Thatcher's victory in 1979.
His first wife, Roberta, was killed in the Brighton hotel bombing in October 1984 and he was trapped in rubble for seven hours, suffering serious crush injuries to his legs. They had two children together. He married his secretary, Alison Ward MBE in 1985[6] and they have a son of their own. Before being Wakeham's secretary, Ward had been Margaret Thatcher's secretary.
During the late eighties he served as Leader of the House of Commons, in which capacity he was responsible for the televising of Parliament, and as Energy Secretary (1989–1992), where he drew up plans for the privatisation of electricity.
He was appointed a life peer as Baron Wakeham, of Maldon in the County of Essex in 1992 by John Major, serving as the Leader of the House of Lords until 1994. He became chairman of the Press Complaints Commission in 1995, retiring in 2001. In 1997, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire. Tony Blair appointed him in 1999 to head a Royal Commission on reform of the House of Lords — the resulting report suggested a mainly appointed Lords be maintained, with a small elected component.
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